30 April 21, 09:37
Quote:F5 Networks’ Big-IP Application Delivery Services appliance contains a Key Distribution Center (KDC) spoofing vulnerability, researchers disclosed – which an attacker could use to get past the security measures that protect sensitive workloads.
Specifically, an attacker could exploit the flaw (tracked as CVE-2021-23008) to bypass Kerberos security and sign into the Big-IP Access Policy Manager, according to researchers at Silverfort. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that’s designed to provide strong authentication for client/server applications by using secret-key cryptography. In some cases, the bug can be used to bypass authentication to the Big-IP admin console as well, they added.
In either case, a cybercriminal could gain unfettered access to Big-IP applications, without having legitimate credentials.
The potential impact could be significant: F5 provides enterprise networking to some of the largest tech companies in the world, including Facebook, Microsoft and Oracle, as well as to a trove of Fortune 500 companies, including some of the world’s biggest financial institutions and ISPs.
The vulnerability specifically exists in one of the core software components of the appliance: The Access Policy Manager (APM). It manages and enforces access policies, i.e., making sure all users are authenticated and authorized to use a given application. Silverfort researchers noted that APM is sometimes used to protect access to the Big-IP admin console too.
APM implements Kerberos as an authentication protocol for authentication required by an APM policy, they explained.
“When a user accesses an application through Big-IP, they may be presented with a captive portal and required to enter a username and password,” researchers said, in a blog posting issued on Thursday. “The username and password are verified against Active Directory with the Kerberos protocol to ensure the user is who they claim they are.”
Read more: F5 Big-IP Vulnerable to Security-Bypass Bug | Threatpost